Effects of environmental heterogeneity on lepidoptera and. A handbook of families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera, the entomological society of washington, washington 1990, p. Scientific note survey of the hymenoptera parasitoids in. Price new from used from paperback, december 1, 1990 please retry. We strive to provide accurate information, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world. Updated taxonomic checklist of chalcidoidea hymenoptera. Introduction the genus ormyrus westwood hymenoptera. If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office.
Sep 01, 2015 a handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera. A few copies of references listed above will be available for use at the course. Recently i have examined karyotypes of a few species of the chalcidoidea belonging to groups poorly touched by chromosomal investigation. Insect communities associated with beneficial insect. Seven speciesgroups of gonatocerus nees are recognized and four speciesgroups of acmopolynema are also proposed. The key to families has been continually revised by both authors, and it is hoped that it now forms a satisfactory practical key. The duration of the life cycle, adult longevity, fecundity, and. Illustrated keys to the families and genera of chalcids known from north. The characters used to distinguish chalcidoids from other hymenoptera include the. Currently about 22,000 species have been described and catalogued. A handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea. Review and identification keys to the ichneumonid parasitoids hymenoptera. Other important references to the chalcid taxonomic literature, with emphasis on the north american fauna, are given in the sections below. Chalcidoidea article about chalcidoidea by the free dictionary.
A molecular phylogeny of the chalcidoidea hymenoptera. A key to the british famiilies of superfamily chalcidoidea. Chalcidoidea hymenoptera are extremely diverse with more than 23,000 species described and over 500,000 species estimated to exist. Chalcidoidea material, and this has already been published elsewhere kerrich and graham, 1957. Chalcidoidea a graeco cuprum, ob eorum colorem metallicum sunt apocrita ordinis hymenopterorum, cui superfamiliae sunt circa 22 500 specierum notarum, sed tota diversitas aestimata plus quam 500 000 specierum continet, quod significat. Chalcidoidea a graeco cuprum, ob eorum colorem metallicum sunt apocrita ordinis hymenopterorum, cui superfamiliae sunt circa 22 500 specierum notarum, sed tota diversitas aestimata plus quam 500 000 specierum continet, quod significat maiorem partem nondum repertam et descriptam esse. Most species are less than 3mm in length, averaging 1. Full text of leucospis dorsigera fabricius hymenoptera. Agriculture canada publication 1760, ottawa, canada. The superfamily chalcidoidea belongs to the insect order hymenoptera bees, ants and wasps.
Annotated keys to the genera of nearctic chalcidoidea. A checklist of the families and superfamiles of the hymenoptera, with some links. Spatial distribution of hymenoptera under the rainfed. Memoirs of the american entomological society, 68, 59. Handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera. Systematics and host associations of ormyrus species hymenoptera. This is the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily based on a molecular analysis of 18s and 28s ribosomal gene regions for 19 families, 72 subfamilies, 343 genera and 649 species. Laurasian ancestors and gondwanan descendants of rotoitidae hymenoptera. Grissell ee, schauff me 1990 a handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera entomol soc wash, washington. Survey of the hymenoptera parasitoids in eucalyptus grandis. This is the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily based on a molecular analysis of 18s and 28s. There are presently about 60 recognized species, including 23 species from the palearctic, from the nearctic, 12 from.
Additional images for the key have been added by dr michael gates at the usdaars systematic entomology laboratory. A handbook of families of nearctic chalcidoidea paperback december 1, 1990 by eric grissell author, michael e. Ichneumonidae of nearctic choristoneura species lepidoptera. A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Parasitoids contribute significantly to the maintenance of the ecological balance of beings, preventing the excessive p. Recherches sur lappareil copulateur des hymenopteres et specialement des chalastogastres. A handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera handbook 1 p. A list of pteromalidae wasps of the kuril islands includes 84 species belonging to 47 genera of 6 subfamilies. A handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera.
Parasites associated with sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis pupae in jeddah city, saudi arabia figs i spp. New chromosome records for the superfamily chalcidoidea. Following an introduction, this paperback book contains sections covering a systematic overview of the nearctic chalcidoidea, literature resources, a biological overview, collecting and mounting, morphology morphology subject. Lawton plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects. Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service. Families of parasitoids hymenoptera associated with diptera. Goals objectives 1 improve the classification of chalcidoidea by specieslevel revision of selected genera and by elucidation of phylogenetic relationships within and among species, genera and other higher taxa. Four genera seladerma walker miscogasterinae, caenacis foerster, isocyrtus walker, and synedrus graham pteromalinae and 36 species are recorded for the first time for the russian fauna. An online resource devoted to north american insects, spiders and their kin, offering identification, images, and information. Illustrated keys to the families and genera of chalcids known from north america are given in annotated keys to the genera of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera by gibson et al. Illustrated identification keys are given for the superfamilies families of insect parasitoids and the subfamilies, genera, and species of braconidae reared from species of choristoneura lederer in the nearctic region.
New records of encyrtidae hymenoptera, chalcidoidea from. This multimedia publication presents illustrated keys to the 19 families and 706 described genera of chalcidoidea known to occur in the nearctic region. Chalcidoidea is one of the largest groups of wasps with. Annotated keys to the genera of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera. Entomological society of washington, washington dc. Can the understory affect the hymenoptera parasitoids in a. Monophlebidae, were conducted under laboratory conditions. Review and identification keys to the ichneumonid parasitoids. Bethylidae represents the third superfamily of hymenoptera, and colpoclypeus florus walker hymenoptera. However, chromosomes of only about chalcid species belonging to 12 families are studied up to now gokhman 2003, 2004. A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of. Superfamilies families n f % ceraphronoidea ceraphronidae 06 0.
Parasitismo em lagartadocartucho, spodoptera frugiperda smith. Chalcidoidea is a superfamily of hymenoptera, whose family constituency is in constant flux, as new hypotheses of relationships are constantly being proposed and rejected. An inventory of parasitic hymenoptera in banana plantations. Studies on the development and reproduction of brethesiella cf. Review of the genera of new world mymaridae hymenoptera. Parasitoids are insects which larva grow feeding inside the body of other insects, resulting in the death of the host godfray 1994. Canadian national collection canacoll website hymenoptera. Chalcidoids, being hymenoptera, have two pairs of membranous wings as opposed to the single pair found in flies. The hymenoptera parasitica comprises insects of great economic importance, not only for useful species, but also for parasitoids.
New records of encyrtidae hymenoptera, chalcidoidea from norway iii. Research branch, agriculture canada, ottawa, canada, publication 1894e. A handbook of the families of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera handbook 1. Chalcid wasps of the family pteromalidae hymenoptera. Schauff author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Entomological society of washington, 1990 ocolc755122941. The new world mymaridae include 59 genera and subgenera of which 9 are described as new. Proceedings of the entomological society of washington 1. Annotated keys to the genera of nearctic chalcidoidea hymenoptera nrc hardcover 5. The superfamily contains some 22,500 known species, and an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, meaning the vast majority have yet to be.
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